How to say "liver" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningliver

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

كَبِد

kabidכבד

كبد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

כבד

kavedكَاڤِد

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ك-ب-د

Hebrew root

כ-ב-ד

Kabid is כבד letter for letter (ك↔כ, ب↔ב, د↔ד) — and Hebrew's own כבד is a true double: the same word means both 'liver' and 'heavy'. Arabic keeps a cousin of that weightiness alive too, in the verb kābada (Form III), 'to endure, bear the brunt of,' and expressions like kabad al-ḥayāh, 'the toils of life' — the liver's root, loaded with burden, in both languages.

Learn it

Practice the Body & Health deckQuiz a friend on it

On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

كِبْدَة
kibdaכבדה

Cairo's liver — on the plate as much as in the body — is kibda.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

كبْدَة
kebdaכבדה

Darija: kebda.

In a phrase

الْكَبِد عُضْو مُهِمّ
al-kabid ʿuḍw muhimmאל-כבד עצ'ו מהם

The liver is an important organ.

More in Body & Health

All Body & Health words Explore all root families