How to say "chin" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningchin

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

ذَقَن

dhaqanד'קן

ذقن

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

סנטר

santerسَانْتِر

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ذ-ق-ن

Hebrew root

ז-ק-נ

Dhaqan is ז-ק-נ with the regular ذ↔ז match (as in ذهب/זהב, 'gold'). The everyday Hebrew word for 'chin' is actually סנטר; זקן narrowed to just the beard growing on it — and from a bearded man to 'an elder', so זקן also means 'old age' and 'a wise old man'.

Related Hebrew word:זקןzakanزَاكَان

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

دَقْن
daʾnדאן

ذ becomes d and the qāf a glottal stop: daʾn — chin, and also beard.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

دْقن
dqenדקן

Darija: dqen.

In a phrase

لَهُ ذَقَن طَوِيلَة
lahu dhaqan ṭawīlaלה ד'קן טוילה

He has a long chin/beard.

Plural

أَذْقَان
adhqānאד'קאן

broken plural aCCāC — like باب→أبواب

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