How to say "lip" in Arabic
CognateMeaninglip
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
شَفَة
shafaשפה
شفة
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
שפה
safaسَافَا
How the two words are related
Cognate
Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.
Arabic root
ش-ف-هHebrew root
ש-פ-הShafa is שפה down to the final ה/ة, the shared feminine ending. Hebrew wandered further than Arabic ever did with it: שפה also means 'language' — Arabic keeps that sense in a separate word, لغة lugha — probably because the lips are where speech visibly happens.
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On the street
How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.
Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta
شِفَّة
shiffaשפהCairo says shiffa.
In a phrase
شَفَتَاهَا حَمْرَاوَان
shafatāhā ḥamrāwānשפתאהא חמראואןHer lips are red.
Plural
شِفَاه
shifāhשפאהbroken plural CiCāC — like جبل→جبال