How to say "exam, test" in Arabic

New word

Meaningexam, test

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

اِمْتِحَان

imtiḥānאמתחאן

امتحان

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מבחן

mivkhanمِڤْخَان

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

م-ح-ن

The shape looks tempting next to Hebrew מבחן (root ב-ח-ן), but Arabic imtiḥān comes from a different root, م-ح-ن 'trial, ordeal' — no attested Arabic root matches ב-ח-ן. Two languages, two separate words for 'test'.

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In a phrase

اِمْتِحَان صَعْب
imtiḥān ṣaʿbאמתחאן צעב

a difficult exam

Plural

اِمْتِحَانَات
imtiḥānātאמתחאנאת

sound feminine plural -āt.

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