How to say "notebook" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningnotebook

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

دَفْتَر

daftarדפתר

دفتر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מחברת

makhberetمَاخْبِرِت

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Both Arabic daftar and Mishnaic Hebrew דפתר (also spelled diftera) descend from Greek diphthéra — originally a piece of tanned hide used for writing, later any book of pages. Neither language coined the word natively; they borrowed the same Greek term independently, so the resemblance is real but not a shared Semitic root.

Related Hebrew word:דפתרdiftarدِفْتَار

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

كَشْكُول
kashkūlכשכול

Cairo's exercise book is a kashkūl; daftar is also heard.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

كُنَّاش
kunnāshכנאש

A different word: kunnāsh is the Darija notebook.

In a phrase

تَمْرِين فِي الدَّفْتَر
tamrīn fī d-daftarתמרין פי א-דפתר

an exercise in the notebook

Plural

دَفَاتِر
dafātirדפאתר

broken plural CaCāCiC, the standard pattern for this loanword's shape.

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