How to say "mistake, error" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningmistake, error

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

خَطَأ

khaṭaʾח'טא

خطأ

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

טעות

ta'utتَاؤُوت

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

خ-ط-أ

Hebrew root

ח-ט-א

Same root as this app's 'sin' entry (خَطِيئَة/חטא, ח-ט-א): khaṭaʾ is simply the everyday word for an error, no religious weight attached, while khaṭīʾa is the sin. Hebrew put its cognate root entirely in the religious basket — חטא now means only 'sin' — so today's Hebrew word for an ordinary mistake, טעות, comes from an unrelated root.

Related Hebrew word:חטאkhetخِت

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

غَلَط
ghalaṭע'לט

A different word: Cairo says ghalaṭ (or ghalṭa) for a mistake.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

غلْطَة
ghelṭaע'לטה

A different word: ghelṭa is the Darija mistake.

In a phrase

هَذَا خَطَأ
hādhā khaṭaʾהד'א ח'טא

This is a mistake.

Plural

أَخْطَاء
akhṭāʾאח'טאא

broken plural afʿāl-pattern.

More words from this root

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