How to say "ambassador" in Arabic

False friend

Meaningambassador

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

سَفِير

safīrספיר

سفير

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שגריר

shagrirشَاگْرِير

How the two words are related

False friend

Sounds like a Hebrew word but means something else — handle with care.

Arabic root

س-ف-ر

Hebrew root

ס-פ-ר

Hebrew's word for ambassador, שגריר, is unrelated — and so, despite the look-alike letters, is Hebrew's ס-פ-ר family (סֵפֶר 'book', סוֹפֵר 'scribe'): the Arabic root's senses are 'travel' and 'uncover, make clear', not counting or writing. Classical Arabic safara also meant 'to mediate, make peace between people'; a safīr was literally that peacemaking go-between, before the word narrowed down to 'ambassador'.

Related Hebrew word:ספרseferسِفِر

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

سَفِير
safīrספיר

Same word on the street; a personal go-between or matchmaker can also be called a safīr informally.

In a phrase

السَّفِير فِي السِّفَارَة
as-safīr fī s-sifāraא-ספיר פי א-ספארה

The ambassador is at the embassy.

Plural

سُفَرَاء
sufarāʾספראא

broken plural CuCaCāʾ — like وزير→وزراء

Feminine

سَفِيرَة
safīraספירה

More words from this root

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