How to say "electrician" in Arabic

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Meaningelectrician

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

كَهْرَبَائِيّ

kahrabāʾīכהרבאאי

كهربائي

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

חשמלאי

khashmalaiخَاشْمَالَاي

How the two words are related

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No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Built straight on كهرباء kahrabāʾ, 'electricity' — itself no relative of Hebrew חשמל (see the electricity entry). Arabic dresses its Persian-derived amber-word in the nisba -ī ending that turns a noun into 'the electricity guy', exactly what Hebrew's own -אי suffix does in חשמלאי.

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How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

كَهْرَبَجِي
kahrabajīכהרבג'י

Levantine trades often use the Turkish -jī suffix instead: kahrabajī, like qahwajī 'coffee man'.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

طْرِيسْيَان
ṭrīsyānטריסיאן

Morocco clips the French électricien to ṭrīsyān.

In a phrase

الْكَهْرَبَائِيّ فِي الْبَيْت
al-kahrabāʾī fī l-baytאל-כהרבאאי פי אל-בית

The electrician is at the house.

Plural

كَهْرَبَائِيُّون
kahrabāʾiyyūnכהרבאאיון

sound masculine plural -ūn

Feminine

كَهْرَبَائِيَّة
kahrabāʾiyyaכהרבאאיה

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