How to say "despite, in spite of" in Arabic

New word

Meaningdespite, in spite of

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

رَغْمَ

raghmaרע'ם

رغم

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

למרות

lamrotلَامْرُوت

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ر-غ-م

No Hebrew relative — the rare root ر-غ-م literally means 'to force, to press a nose into the dust' (an old idiom for humiliation). رَغْمَ is short for the fuller عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِن, 'upon [being] forced away from' — a vivid backstory for a plain little word.

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In a phrase

خَرَجْنَا رَغْمَ الْمَطَر
kharajnā raghma al-maṭarח'רג'נא רע'ם אל-מטר

We went out despite the rain.

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