How to say "around, about" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningaround, about

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

حَوْلَ

ḥawlaחול

حول

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

סביב

savivسَاڤِيڤ

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ح-و-ل

Hebrew root

ח-ו-ל

Same swirling root as حَالَ, 'to turn, change' — traditionally set beside Hebrew ח-ו-ל, 'to whirl, dance in a circle', the root behind מָחוֹל, 'round dance' (Psalm 30's הָפַכְתָּ מִסְפְּדִי לְמָחוֹל, 'you turned my mourning into dancing'). Arabic sent the turning outward into a preposition of encirclement, 'around'; Hebrew kept it on the dance floor. Same twirl, two destinations.

Related Hebrew word:מָחוֹלmakholمَاخُول

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

حَوَالَيْن
ḥawalēnחואלין

Cairo's around is ḥawalēn.

In a phrase

جَلَسْنَا حَوْلَ الطَّاوِلَة
jalasnā ḥawla aṭ-ṭāwilaג'לסנא חול א-טאולה

We sat around the table.

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