How to say "until" in Arabic

New word

Meaninguntil

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

حَتَّى

ḥattāחתא

حتى

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

עד

adأَد

How the two words are related

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No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

No accepted Hebrew relative. It's tempting to reach for עַד, 'until' — same job, similar length — but the consonants don't line up (ע regularly matches Arabic ع, not ح; ד matches د, not ت), so despite the shared sense these are best treated as unrelated words that happen to do the same work.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

لِحَدّ
liḥaddלחד

Cairo's until is liḥadd: liḥadd bukra, until tomorrow.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

حتَّى
ḥettaחתא

Darija's ḥetta means until — and also even.

In a phrase

اِنْتَظِرْ حَتَّى الْمَسَاء
intaẓir ḥattā al-masāʾאנתט'ר חתא אל-מסאא

Wait until evening.

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