How to say "eraser" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningeraser

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مِمْحَاة

mimḥāhממחאה

ممحاة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מחק

makhakمَاخَاك

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

م-ح-و

Hebrew root

מ-ח-ה

Root م-ح-و/ي, 'to erase', matches Biblical Hebrew מ-ח-ה, 'to wipe out, blot out' (Exodus 32:32, מְחֵנִי, 'blot me out') — final-weak roots regularly alternate ה↔و/ي. Modern Hebrew's actual word for 'eraser', מחק, comes from a look-alike but separate root, מ-ח-ק — so the true cognate survives only in the older, more dramatic verb למחות, not in the everyday word for the little rubber block on your desk.

Related Hebrew word:מחהmakhaمَاخَا

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

أَسْتِيكَة
astīkaאסתיכה

A different word: astīka, from Italian elastica, is the Cairo eraser.

In a phrase

مِمْحَاة صَغِيرَة
mimḥāh ṣaghīraממחאה צע'ירה

a small eraser

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