How to say "ruler (for drawing lines)" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningruler (for drawing lines)
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
مِسْطَرَة
misṭaraמסטרה
مسطرة
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
סרגל
sargelسَارْگِل
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
س-ط-رHebrew root
ש-ט-רRoot س-ط-ر means 'to write in a line, rule paper' — a سَطْر is a line of text. That's the very same consonants as Hebrew שטר, 'document, promissory note' (a שטר is literally 'a thing written in lines'). Arabic kept the concrete tool — misṭara, the ruler you draw lines with — while Hebrew kept the written document itself.
Related Hebrew word:שטרshtarشْتَار
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In a phrase
مِسْطَرَة جَدِيدَة
misṭara jadīdaמסטרה ג'דידהa new ruler
Plural
مَسَاطِر
masāṭirמסאטרbroken plural CaCāCiC.