How to say "ruler (for drawing lines)" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningruler (for drawing lines)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مِسْطَرَة

misṭaraמסטרה

مسطرة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

סרגל

sargelسَارْگِل

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

س-ط-ر

Hebrew root

ש-ט-ר

Root س-ط-ر means 'to write in a line, rule paper' — a سَطْر is a line of text. That's the very same consonants as Hebrew שטר, 'document, promissory note' (a שטר is literally 'a thing written in lines'). Arabic kept the concrete tool — misṭara, the ruler you draw lines with — while Hebrew kept the written document itself.

Related Hebrew word:שטרshtarشْتَار

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In a phrase

مِسْطَرَة جَدِيدَة
misṭara jadīdaמסטרה ג'דידה

a new ruler

Plural

مَسَاطِر
masāṭirמסאטר

broken plural CaCāCiC.

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