How to say "Palestine" in Arabic

Loanword

MeaningPalestine

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

فِلَسْطِين

filasṭīnפלסטין

فلسطين

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

פלסטין

palestinپَالِسْتِين

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Both names preserve the same ancient people: the Philistines, פְּלִשְׁתִּים, who gave their name to פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pleshet) in the Bible. Arabic Filasṭīn most likely reached Arabic through Greek Palaistínē (already used by Herodotus) rather than straight from Hebrew — but it is the very same three-thousand-year-old name, worn down along two different routes.

Related Hebrew word:פלשתpleshetپْلِشِت

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

فَلَسْطِين
falasṭīnפלסטין

Cairo says falasṭīn, with a in the first syllable.

In a phrase

هُوَ مِن فِلَسْطِين
huwa min filasṭīnהו מן פלסטין

he is from Palestine

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