How to say "Nazareth" in Arabic

Loanword

MeaningNazareth

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

النَّاصِرَة

an-nāṣiraא-נאצרה

الناصرة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

נצרת

natsratنَاتْسْرَات

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Arabic root

ن-ص-ر

Hebrew root

נ-צ-ר

Arabic borrowed this place name from Hebrew נָצְרַת (Natzrat), root נ-צ-ר 'to watch, guard, sprout' (the 'branch' of Isaiah 11:1). Arabic reshaped the borrowed name onto its own root ن-ص-ر 'to help, be victorious' — the same root behind نَصْرَانِيّ naṣrānī, an older word for 'Christian'. A textbook case of a loanword reanalyzed to fit the borrowing language's own roots.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

اِلنَّاصْرَة
en-Naṣraא-נצרה

The unstressed middle vowel drops (nāṣira → naṣra) and the article vowel shifts al- → en- in casual speech: en-Naṣra.

In a phrase

النَّاصِرَة مَدِينَة فِي الْجَلِيل
an-nāṣira madīna fī al-jalīlא-נאצרה מדינה פי אל-ג'ליל

Nazareth is a city in the Galilee

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