How to say "to promise" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningto promise
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
وَعَدَ
waʿadaועד
وعد
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
הבטיח
hivtiakhهِڤْتِيَاخ
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
و-ع-دHebrew root
י-ע-דArabic initial و regularly matches Hebrew initial י (as in ولد/ילד), and waʿada shares its root with Hebrew יעד — but the meaning shifted: Arabic kept the speech-act sense, 'to promise', while Hebrew יעד settled on 'to designate, set aside' a time or purpose. The overlap still shows: Arabic miʿād, 'appointment', is exactly Hebrew מועד — a set time — and ועד, a committee, is literally a body appointed to meet.
Related Hebrew word:יעדya'adيَاءَد
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In a phrase
وَعَدَ بِالْعَوْدَة قَرِيبًا
waʿada bi-l-ʿawda qarībanועד באל-עודה קריבןHe promised to return soon