How to say "to promise" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningto promise

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

وَعَدَ

waʿadaועד

وعد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

הבטיח

hivtiakhهِڤْتِيَاخ

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

و-ع-د

Hebrew root

י-ע-ד

Arabic initial و regularly matches Hebrew initial י (as in ولد/ילד), and waʿada shares its root with Hebrew יעד — but the meaning shifted: Arabic kept the speech-act sense, 'to promise', while Hebrew יעד settled on 'to designate, set aside' a time or purpose. The overlap still shows: Arabic miʿād, 'appointment', is exactly Hebrew מועד — a set time — and ועד, a committee, is literally a body appointed to meet.

Related Hebrew word:יעדya'adيَاءَد

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In a phrase

وَعَدَ بِالْعَوْدَة قَرِيبًا
waʿada bi-l-ʿawda qarībanועד באל-עודה קריבן

He promised to return soon

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