How to say "to swim" in Arabic

False friend

Meaningto swim

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

سَبَحَ

sabaḥaסבח

سبح

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שחה

sakhaسَاخَا

How the two words are related

False friend

Sounds like a Hebrew word but means something else — handle with care.

Arabic root

س-ب-ح

Hebrew root

ש-ב-ח

Careful: sabaḥa lines up letter for letter with Hebrew שבח, 'he praised' — but it means 'he swam'. The two meanings aren't total strangers, though: Arabic itself uses the same root for 'to glorify, extol' (sabbaḥa, tasbīḥ), so 'gliding freely' and 'praising' grew from one image in Arabic, even if Hebrew only kept the praising half.

Related Hebrew word:שבחshibeakhشِبِيَاخ

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

عَام
ʿāmעאם

Cairo's swim is ʿām.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

عَام
ʿāmעאם

Darija too: ʿām.

In a phrase

سَبَحَ فِي الْبَحْر كُلّ صَبَاح
sabaḥa fī al-baḥr kull ṣabāḥסבח פי אל-בחר כל צבאח

He swims in the sea every morning

More words from this root

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