How to say "poetry" in Arabic

False friend

Meaningpoetry

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

شِعْر

shiʿrשער

شعر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שירה

shiraشِيرَا

How the two words are related

False friend

Sounds like a Hebrew word but means something else — handle with care.

Arabic root

ش-ع-ر

Shiʿr looks and sounds like Hebrew שִׁיר (shir, "song, poem") — but the letters don't actually correspond: Hebrew ש should match Arabic س or ث, not ش, and the middle radical doesn't line up either (י vs ע). Coincidence aside, shiʿr's real root ش-ع-ر means "to perceive, sense, know" — a poet is, etymologically, one who knows.

Related Hebrew word:שירshirشِير

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In a phrase

شِعْر عَرَبِيّ
shiʿr ʿarabiyyשער ערבי

Arabic poetry

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