How to say "backgammon" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningbackgammon

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

نَرْد

nardנרד

نرد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ששבש

sheshbeshشِشْبِش

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Nard (from Persian) is the classical/MSA word for the game, but Levantine speakers actually call it طاولة (ṭāwle, literally "table") — you'll rarely hear nard on the street. Hebrew's own game name, ששבש, is an unrelated loan: from Turkish şeşbeş, ultimately Persian shash o panj, "six-five" (the most prized opening roll), borrowed straight into Hebrew slang rather than through Arabic.

Related Hebrew word:ששבשsheshbeshشِشْبِش

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

طَاوْلَة
ṭāwleטאולה

This colloquial name — not nard — is what people actually say for the game (also just means "table").

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

طَاوْلَة
ṭāwlaטאולה

Cairo also calls the game ṭāwla.

In a phrase

لَعِبْنَا نَرْد
laʿibnā nardלעבנא נרד

We played backgammon.

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