How to say "carpet, rug" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningcarpet, rug

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

سَجَّادَة

sajjādaסג'אדה

سجادة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שטיח

shatiakhشَاتِيَاخ

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

س-ج-د

Hebrew root

ס-ג-ד

A sajjāda was originally the mat you prostrate on — root س-ج-د "bow down", the same root that gives مَسْجِد, the "place of prostration" Hebrew knows as מסגד. Biblical Hebrew has the verb too — לסגוד "to bow in worship" — though linguists suspect it entered Hebrew via Aramaic.

Related Hebrew word:מסגדmisgadمِسْگَاد

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How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

زرْبِيَة
zerbiyaזרביה

A different word: zerbiya is the Moroccan carpet.

In a phrase

السَّجَّادَة عَلَى الْأَرْض
as-sajjāda ʿalā l-arḍא-סג'אדה עלא אל-ארצ'

The carpet is on the floor.

Plural

سَجَاجِيد
sajājīdסג'אג'יד

broken plural CaCāCīC — like سِكِّين→سَكَاكِين

More words from this root

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