How to say "to wash off, rinse" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningto wash off, rinse

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

رَحَضَ

raḥaḍaרחצ'

رحض

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

רחץ

rakhatsرَاخَاتْس

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ر-ح-ض

Hebrew root

ר-ח-ץ

Regular ح↔ח and ض↔צ (the same shift as أرض/ארץ) line raḥaḍa up with Hebrew רחץ — literally the same verb. raḥaḍa is a literary word in Arabic, mostly for washing out clothes or stains (everyday speech uses غسل instead); Hebrew רחץ, by contrast, became the everyday word for washing yourself.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

غَسَل
ghasalע'סל

Everyday washing in Levantine is ghasal; raḥaḍa barely surfaces outside literary Arabic.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

غَسَل
ghasalע'סל

Cairo says ghasal as well.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

غْسل
ghselע'סל

Darija: ghsel.

In a phrase

رَحَضَ الثَّوْب
raḥaḍa ath-thawbרחצ' א-ת'וב

He washed out the garment

More words from this root

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