How to say "toilet, restroom" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningtoilet, restroom

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مِرْحَاض

mirḥāḍמרחאצ'

مرحاض

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שירותים

sherutimشِرُوتِيم

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ر-ح-ض

Hebrew root

ר-ח-צ

Root ر-ح-ض is Hebrew ר-ח-ץ exactly — the regular צ↔ض correspondence, as in أرض/ארץ — both meaning 'to wash, rinse'. A mirḥāḍ is simply 'the washing place'; Hebrew kept the same root alive in רחצה, a wash, and בית מרחץ, a bathhouse.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

بِيت الْمَا
bīt l-maבית ל-מא

Darija says bīt l-ma, 'the water room'.

In a phrase

أَيْنَ الْمِرْحَاض؟
ayna al-mirḥāḍ?אין אל-מרחאצ'

Where is the toilet?

Plural

مَرَاحِيض
marāḥīḍמראחיצ'

broken plural maCāCīC — like مِفْتَاح→مَفَاتِيح

More words from this root

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