How to say "to perish, be destroyed" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningto perish, be destroyed
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
هَلَكَ
halakaהלך
هلك
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
אבד
avadأَڤَاد
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
ه-ل-كHebrew root
ה-ל-ךNot a coincidental look-alike — the root ה-ל-ך really is shared (ه↔ה, ل↔ל, ك↔ך), and comparative Semitists connect both Hebrew הלך ('walked, went') and Arabic halaka ('perished, was destroyed') to the same old root as Akkadian alāku, 'to go.' Hebrew kept the plain sense of walking; Arabic let 'departed' darken into a euphemism for death and ruin, the way English can say someone 'passed' or 'is gone.' One root, two ends of the same road.
Related Hebrew word:הלךhalakhهَالَاخ
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In a phrase
هَلَكَ الزَّرْع
halaka az-zarʿהלך א-זרעThe crop perished