How to say "to perish, be destroyed" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningto perish, be destroyed

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

هَلَكَ

halakaהלך

هلك

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אבד

avadأَڤَاد

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ه-ل-ك

Hebrew root

ה-ל-ך

Not a coincidental look-alike — the root ה-ל-ך really is shared (ه↔ה, ل↔ל, ك↔ך), and comparative Semitists connect both Hebrew הלך ('walked, went') and Arabic halaka ('perished, was destroyed') to the same old root as Akkadian alāku, 'to go.' Hebrew kept the plain sense of walking; Arabic let 'departed' darken into a euphemism for death and ruin, the way English can say someone 'passed' or 'is gone.' One root, two ends of the same road.

Related Hebrew word:הלךhalakhهَالَاخ

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In a phrase

هَلَكَ الزَّرْع
halaka az-zarʿהלך א-זרע

The crop perished

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