How to say "hat" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaninghat

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قُبَّعَة

qubbaʿaקבעה

قبعة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

כובע

kovaكُوڤَا

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Arabic root

ق-ب-ع

The Bible itself spells this hat both ways — Goliath wears a כּוֹבַע but David is handed a קוֹבַע in the very same chapter (1 Samuel 17) — and that ק/כ wobble is the classic fingerprint of an ancient loanword, possibly Anatolian (compare Hittite kupaḫḫi 'helmet'). Arabic qubbaʿa is traditionally connected to the same wandering headgear, though linguists debate the exact path.

Related Hebrew word:קובעkovaكُوڤَا

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

بُرْنَيْطَة
burnēṭaברניטה

The everyday word for a brimmed Western-style hat, from Italian berretta; a knitted cap or skullcap is ṭāʾiyye.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

بُرْنَيْطَة
burnēṭaברניטה

Cairo, too, says burnēṭa.

In a phrase

قُبَّعَة صُوف
qubbaʿat ṣūfקבעת צוף

a wool hat

Plural

قُبَّعَات
qubbaʿātקבעאת

sound feminine plural -āt

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