How to say "sock" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningsock

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

جَوْرَب

jawrabג'ורב

جورب

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

גרב

gerevگِرِڤ

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Modern Hebrew גרב was borrowed straight from Arabic jawrab by the Hebrew revival (Ben-Yehuda gets the credit); Arabic itself had taken it from Persian gōrāb centuries earlier. The Israeli sock is an Arabic loan with Persian roots.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

جْرَاب
jrābג'ראב

Usually heard in the plural, jrābāt; kalsāt (from Italian calza) is also common.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

شَرَاب
sharābשראב

Cairo's sock is sharāb — the same sound as the word for a drink.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

تْقَاشر
tqāsherתקאשר

Darija's socks are tqāsher.

In a phrase

جَوَارِب نَظِيفَة
jawārib naẓīfaג'וארב נט'יפה

clean socks

Plural

جَوَارِب
jawāribג'וארב

broken plural CawāCiC — like خَاتَم→خَوَاتِم

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