How to say "to kill" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningto kill

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قَتَلَ

qatalaקתל

قتل

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

הרג

haragهَارَاگ

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ق-ت-ل

Hebrew root

ק-ט-ל

The root is real in Hebrew, just nearly extinct there: קטל, 'to kill', surfaces only a handful of times in the Bible (Job 13:15, Psalm 139:19) and reads as poetic or Aramaic-flavored — everyday Hebrew almost always says הרג instead. Aramaic is where this root truly thrives (it is the ordinary word for 'kill' throughout Targum and Talmud, and shows up in Israeli Hebrew via the loan קטלני, 'lethal'). Arabic qatala kept it as the plain, everyday verb.

Related Hebrew word:קטלkatalكَاتَال

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

قَتَل
ʾatalאתל

Cairo turns the qāf into a glottal stop: ʾatal.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

قْتل
qtelקתל

Darija keeps the q and drops the vowel: qtel.

In a phrase

قَتَلَ الْأَفْعَى بِعَصًا
qatala al-afʿā bi-ʿaṣanקתל אל-אפעא בעצא

He killed the snake with a stick

More words from this root

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