How to say "canal, irrigation channel" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningcanal, irrigation channel

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قَنَاة

qanātקנאה

قناة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

תעלה

te'alaتِئَالَا

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ق-ن-و

Hebrew root

ק-נ-ה

Qanāt, 'canal', and Hebrew קנה, 'reed, cane' (also 'a criterion' — literally a measuring reed), are the same root: ancient irrigation channels were reed pipes, and the plant's name became the channel's name. This very root, via Akkadian and Greek kanna, is also where English 'canal', 'channel', and 'cane' come from.

Related Hebrew word:קנהkaneكَانِي

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

تِرْعَة
tirʿaתרעה

The irrigation canals of the Nile valley are tirʿa, plural tiraʿ.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

سَاقْيَة
sāqyaסאקיה

Morocco's irrigation channel is a sāqya.

In a phrase

قَنَاة رَيّ
qanāt rayyקנאה רי

an irrigation canal

Plural

قَنَوَات
qanawātקנואת

sound feminine plural -āt

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