How to say "well (for water)" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningwell (for water)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

بِئْر

biʾrבאר

بئر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

באר

be'erبِئِر

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ب-أ-ر

Hebrew root

ב-א-ר

Hebrew באר and Arabic biʾr are the identical ancient word for a water well — same three root letters, same aleph/hamza in the middle, straight through from Beersheba's בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע to any biʾr in the desert.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

بِير
bīrביר

Levantine drops the hamza: bīr.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

بِير
bīrביר

Cairo drops the hamza too: bīr.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

بِير
bīrביר

Darija: bīr.

In a phrase

بِئْر عَمِيقَة
biʾr ʿamīqaבאר עמיקה

a deep well

Plural

آبَار
ābārאבאר

broken plural — the two hamzas of the root fuse into the alif madda (آ)

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