How to say "table" in Arabic
LoanwordMeaningtable
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
ṭāwilaטאולה
طاولة
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
shulkhanشُولْخَان
How the two words are related
Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).
Both go back to Latin tabula: Arabic ṭāwila arrived via Italian tavola, while Mishnaic Hebrew took טבלה through Greek. Two long detours, one Roman table.
Related Hebrew word:טבלהtavlaتَاڤْلَا
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On the street
How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.
Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria
Also the Levantine word for backgammon.
Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta
A different word: ṭarabēza is the Cairo table.
Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes
From Spanish tabla; the Darija table.
In a phrase
The book is on the table.
Plural
sound feminine plural in -āt — like Hebrew ־ות