How to say "lion (literary)" in Arabic
CognateMeaninglion (literary)
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
لَيْث
laythלית'
ليث
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
לַיִשׁ
layishلَايِش
How the two words are related
Cognate
Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.
Arabic root
ل-ي-ثHebrew root
ל-י-שBoth languages tucked away a poetic word for lion that everyday speech mostly replaced: layth is Hebrew layish (לַיִשׁ, the lion of Isaiah and Proverbs, and the name of a Biblical town) — ث lines up with ש here, the regular correspondence behind thalāth/shalosh (three); the ת' used elsewhere to transliterate ث phonetically is a different thing from this cognate-letter match.
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In a phrase
لَيْث شُجَاع
layth shujāʿלית' שג'אעa brave lion
Plural
لُيُوث
luyūthליות'broken plural CuCūC