How to say "lion (literary)" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaninglion (literary)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

لَيْث

laythלית'

ليث

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

לַיִשׁ

layishلَايِش

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ل-ي-ث

Hebrew root

ל-י-ש

Both languages tucked away a poetic word for lion that everyday speech mostly replaced: layth is Hebrew layish (לַיִשׁ, the lion of Isaiah and Proverbs, and the name of a Biblical town) — ث lines up with ש here, the regular correspondence behind thalāth/shalosh (three); the ת' used elsewhere to transliterate ث phonetically is a different thing from this cognate-letter match.

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In a phrase

لَيْث شُجَاع
layth shujāʿלית' שג'אע

a brave lion

Plural

لُيُوث
luyūthליות'

broken plural CuCūC

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