How to say "bull, ox" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningbull, ox

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

ثَوْر

thawrת'ור

ثور

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שׁוֹר

shorشُور

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ث-و-ر

Hebrew root

ש-ו-ר

Thawr is shor exactly, with the regular ث↔ש correspondence — the same pair as thalāth/shalosh (three). The zodiac sign Taurus is thawr in Arabic astrology too, same bull.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

تَوْر
tawrתור

ث becomes t in Levantine, the same shift you already know from taʿlab (fox): tawr.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

تَوْر
tōrתור

Cairo: tōr, with th → t and aw → ō.

In a phrase

ثَوْر قَوِيّ
thawr qawiyyת'ור קויי

a strong bull

Plural

ثِيرَان
thīrānת'יראן

broken plural CiCāC

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