How to say "cup" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningcup

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

كَأْس

kaʾsכאס

كأس

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

כוס

kosكُوس

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Hebrew כוס and Arabic kaʾs are the same ancient cup — Hebrew smoothed the inner glottal stop into a long o, just as ראש matches رأس. The word runs through the whole Semitic family (Akkadian kāsu, Aramaic כסא), though linguists debate whether it was inherited or traveled as an early culture-word. In modern Arabic kaʾs often means a trophy — the World Cup is كأس العالم — while the everyday drinking glass in the Levant is kāse.

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How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

كَاسَة
kāseכאסה

The everyday word for a drinking glass.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

كُبَّايَة
kubbāyaכבאיה

A different word: kubbāya is the Cairo drinking glass.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

كَاس
kāsכאס

Darija says kās for a drinking glass — kās d-atay, a glass of tea.

In a phrase

كَأْس مَاء بَارِد
kaʾs māʾ bāridכאס מאא בארד

A cup of cold water.

Plural

كُؤُوس
kuʾūsכאוס

broken plural CuCūC — like قَلْب→قُلُوب

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