How to say "small garden, vegetable patch" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningsmall garden, vegetable patch

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

جُنَيْنَة

junaynaג'נינה

جنينة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

גינה

ginaگِينَا

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ج-ن-ن

Hebrew root

ג-נ-ן

Hebrew גן and Arabic jannah/junayna share the root ج-ن-ن / ג-נ-ן, 'to cover, enclose' — the same root behind Hebrew מגן (shield) and Arabic جِنّ (jinn, the 'hidden' ones) and جَنِين (janīn, a fetus, hidden in the womb). A garden, in both languages, is at root an enclosed, protected patch.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

جِنِينَة
ginēnaגנינה

Cairo's everyday word for any garden is ginēna, hard g and ay flattened to ē.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

جْنَان
jnānג'נאן

Darija's garden or orchard is a jnān.

In a phrase

جُنَيْنَة خُضَار
junaynat khuḍārג'נינה ח'צ'אר

a vegetable patch

Plural

جُنَيْنَات
junaynātג'נינאת

sound feminine plural -āt, typical for diminutives

More words from this root

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