How to say "orchard, paradise" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningorchard, paradise

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

فِرْدَوْس

firdawsפרדוס

فردوس

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

פרדס

pardesپَارْدِس

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Hebrew פרדס and Arabic firdaws both borrowed the very same word — from Old Persian pairidaēza via Greek parádeisos, the source of English 'paradise' too. Everyday Levantine speech reaches for bustān or jnēne for a plain orchard; firdaws keeps its loftier, almost Quranic ring.

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In a phrase

فِرْدَوْس أَخْضَر
firdaws akhḍarפרדוס אח'צ'ר

a green paradise

Plural

فَرَادِيس
farādīsפראדיס

broken plural CaCāCīC

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