How to say "mouth" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningmouth

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

فَم

famפם

فم

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

פה

peپِي

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Both go back to Proto-Semitic *pū 'mouth'; Arabic tacked on an m, and Arabic f regularly matches Hebrew פ. You can still hear the older form in constructs like fūhu 'his mouth'.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

تِمّ
timmתם

Spoken Levantine prefers a different word entirely: timm.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

بُقّ
buʾʾבא

Cairo's mouth is buʾʾ (spelled بقّ, the qāf a glottal stop): iftaḥ buʾʾak — 'open your mouth'.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

فُمّ
fummפם

Darija: fumm (fummi — 'my mouth').

In a phrase

اِفْتَح فَمَك
iftaḥ famakאפתח פמך

Open your mouth.

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