How to say "hand" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaninghand

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

يَد

yadיד

يد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

יד

yadيَاد

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Yad = יד, unchanged across thousands of years. Even the idioms match: yadan bi-yad — יד ביד, hand in hand.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

إِيد
īdאיד

Levantine stretches it to īd.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

إِيد
īdאיד

Cairo says īd too (pl. idēn).

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

يدّ
yeddיד

Darija: yedd (yeddi — 'my hand').

In a phrase

غَسَلْتُ يَدَيَّ
ghasaltu yadayyaע'סלת ידי

I washed my hands.

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