How to say "Arabic (language)" in Arabic

Cognate

MeaningArabic (language)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

الْعَرَبِيَّة

al-ʿarabiyyaאל-ערביה

العربية

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ערבית

aravitأَرَاڤِيت

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ع-ر-ب

Hebrew root

ע-ר-ב

Same move as ʿivrit: al-ʿarabiyya is simply the feminine adjective of ʿArab, root ע-ר-ב — the root often linked with Hebrew ערבה 'desert plain', and, more to the point, the root of ערבי 'Arab' itself. (Hebrew ערב 'evening' only looks the same: it matches Arabic غروب 'sunset', with غ.) Two languages, two names, one shared root.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

عَرَبِيَّة
ʿarabiyyeערביה

Final -a softens to -e in casual speech, like most ة-nouns: ʿarabiyye.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

الْعرْبِيَّة
l-ʿerbiyaל-ערביה

Moroccans call MSA l-ʿerbiya (l-fuṣḥa); their own dialect is d-dārija.

In a phrase

أُحِبُّ اللُّغَة الْعَرَبِيَّة
uḥibbu al-lugha al-ʿarabiyyaאחב א-לע'ה אל-ערביה

I love the Arabic language

More words from this root

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