How to say "green" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaninggreen

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

أَخْضَر

akhḍarאח'צ'ר

أخضر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ירוק

yarokيَارُوك

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

خ-ض-ر

Hebrew root

ח-צ-ר

The root kh-ḍ-r means green, and its regular Hebrew cousin is חציר (ḥatsir) — grass, and the leeks the Israelites missed from Egypt in Numbers 11:5. Arabic broadened the root into the color itself; Hebrew kept it tied to the green growing thing.

Related Hebrew word:חצירkhatsirخَاتْسِير

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

خْضر
khḍerח'צ'ר

Darija drops the initial a: khḍer.

In a phrase

زَيْتُون أَخْضَر
zaytūn akhḍarזיתון אח'צ'ר

green olives

Plural

خُضْر
khuḍrח'צ'ר

color plural CuCC — like أحمر→حمر, أبيض→بيض

Feminine

خَضْرَاء
khaḍrāʾח'צ'ראא

More words from this root

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