How to say "orange (color)" in Arabic

New word

Meaningorange (color)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

بُرْتُقَالِيّ

burtuqāliyyברתקאלי

برتقالي

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

כתום

katomكَاتُوم

How the two words are related

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No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Not related to Hebrew katom (כתום). Arabic borrows the fruit's name from 'Portugal' — the trade route through which sweet oranges reached the region — exactly like Greek portokáli, Turkish portakal, and Romanian portocală.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

بُرْتُقَانِي
burtuʾāniברתאאני

Cairo says burtuʾāni, with n and the qāf as a glottal stop.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

لِيمُونِي
līmūniלימוני

Darija's orange is līmūni — from līmūn, its word for the orange fruit.

In a phrase

سَيَّارَة بُرْتُقَالِيَّة
sayyāra burtuqāliyyaסיארה ברתקאליה

an orange car

Feminine

بُرْتُقَالِيَّة
burtuqāliyyaברתקאליה

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