How to say "glass (material)" in Arabic

New word

Meaningglass (material)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

زُجَاج

zujājזג'אג'

زجاج

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

זכוכית

zkhukhitزْخُوخِيت

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ز-ج-ج

No solid link to the word itself — זכוכית comes from a root meaning 'pure, clear' (זך/זכך). Hebrew's word for a glazier, זגג, happens to line up letter for letter with this Arabic root (ז-ג-ג↔ز-ج-ج), but mainstream Hebrew etymology traces זגג back to that same 'clear' root instead — a tempting coincidence, not an established cognate.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

إِزَاز
izāzאזאז

Cairo's word for glass is izāz.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

زَاج
zājזאג'

Darija clips it to zāj.

In a phrase

كَأْس مِن الزُّجَاج
kaʾs min az-zujājכאס מן א-זג'אג'

a glass cup

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