How to say "iron (metal)" in Arabic

New word

Meaningiron (metal)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

حَدِيد

ḥadīdחדיד

حديد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ברזל

barzelبَارْزِل

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ح-د-د

No relative for ברזל itself — likely a pre-Semitic Mediterranean loanword, much like English 'iron.' But ḥadīd is transparently 'the sharp one' (root ح-د-د), and Hebrew's own חַד, 'sharp,' is the very same root — it just never got applied to the metal.

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In a phrase

بَاب مِن الْحَدِيد
bāb min al-ḥadīdבאב מן אל-חדיד

an iron door

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