How to say "elephant" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningelephant

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

فِيل

fīlפיל

فيل

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

פִּיל

pilپِيل

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Arabic root

ف-ي-ل

Fīl and pil are the same ancient wanderwort for elephant that traveled across the pre-classical Near East (compare Greek elephas) — not inherited Proto-Semitic vocabulary, but a shared borrowing, quite possibly via Aramaic.

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In a phrase

فِيل كَبِير
fīl kabīrפיל כביר

a big elephant

Plural

أَفْيَال
afyālאפיאל

broken plural CaCCāC

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