How to say "heavy" in Arabic
CognateMeaningheavy
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
thaqīlת'קיל
ثقيل
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
kavedكَاڤِد
How the two words are related
Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.
Arabic root
ث-ق-لHebrew root
ש-ק-לArabic th-q-l is Hebrew sh-q-l (ש-ק-ל), 'to weigh' — every Israeli shekel, literally 'a weight', is this root. Arabic keeps it in thiql (weight) and the classical coin-weight mithqāl.
Related Hebrew word:שקלshekelشِكِل
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On the street
How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.
Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria
In speech th flattens to t and qāf becomes a glottal stop: tʾīl.
Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta
ث becomes t and qāf a glottal stop: tiʾīl.
Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes
ث becomes t and the q stays: tqīl.
In a phrase
the bag is heavy
Plural
broken plural CiCāC — like كبير→كبار