How to say "strong" in Arabic

New word

Meaningstrong

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قَوِيّ

qawiyyקוי

قوي

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

חזק

khazakخَازَاك

How the two words are related

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No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ق-و-ي

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

قَوِيّ
awiאוי

Urban Levantine turns qāf into a glottal stop: awi.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

قَوِي
ʾawiאוי

ʾawi is also Cairo's 'very': kwayyis ʾawi, very good.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

قْوِي
qwiקוי

Also ṣḥīḥ, literally 'sound', for a strong person.

In a phrase

رَجُل قَوِيّ
rajul qawiyyרג'ל קוי

a strong man

Plural

أَقْوِيَاء
aqwiyāʾאקויאא

broken plural aCCiCāʾ — a people-pattern, like صديق→أصدقاء

Feminine

قَوِيَّة
qawiyyaקויה

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