How to say "thirteen" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningthirteen

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ

thalāthata ʿasharת'לאת'ה עשר

ثلاثة عشر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שלושה עשר

shlosha asarشْلُوشَا أَسَار

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ث-ل-ث

Hebrew root

ש-ל-ש

The teens run on rails in both languages: unit-word plus 'ten'. thalāthata ʿashar is שלושה עשר letter for letter — the same שלוש/thalātha pair seen under 'three', just with עשר/ʿashar bolted on.

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How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

تَلَتَّعَش
talattaʿashתלתעש

Contracted from talāte + ʿashar, with the usual dialectal t for ث.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

تَلَتَّاشَر
talattāsharתלתאשר

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

تْلطَّاش
tleṭṭāshתלטאש

In a phrase

ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ طَالِب
thalāthata ʿashar ṭālibת'לאת'ה עשר טאלב

thirteen students

More words from this root

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