How to say "twins" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningtwins

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

تَوْأَم

tawʾamתואם

توأم

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

תְּאוֹמִים

te'omimتِئُومِيم

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

و-أ-م

Hebrew root

ת-א-ם

Medieval Arabic grammar files tawʾam under the root w-ʾ-m ('to correspond, match'), which is why the consonants look off from Hebrew teʾom (תאום) at first glance. But comparative Semitists treat the whole word as an old inherited unit — compare Akkadian tuʾāmu, 'twin' — making tawʾam and teʾom genuine cousins, not just a family resemblance.

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In a phrase

أَنْجَبَتْ تَوْأَمَيْنِ
anjabat tawʾamaynאנג'בת תואמין

She gave birth to twins.

Plural

تَوَائِم
tawāʾimתואאם

broken plural CaCāʾiC — like توأم→توائم.

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