How to say "thing" in Arabic

New word

Meaningthing

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

شَيْء

shayʾשיא

شيء

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

דבר

davarدَاڤَار

How the two words are related

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Arabic root

ش-ي-ء

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

حَاجَة
ḥāgaחאגה

Cairo's everyday 'thing' is ḥāga (literally 'need'): ʿāyiz ḥāga? — 'do you want anything?'

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

حَاجَة
ḥājaחאג'ה

Darija also says ḥāja: shi ḥāja — 'something'; wālu — 'nothing'.

In a phrase

كُلّ شَيْء تَمَام
kull shayʾ tamāmכל שיא תמאם

Everything is fine.

Plural

أَشْيَاء
ashyāʾאשיאא

famously irregular broken plural — so unusual that the classical grammarians argued over its pattern

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