How to say "peace / hello" in Arabic
CognateMeaningpeace / hello
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
سَلَام
salāmסלאם
سلام
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
שלום
shalomشَالُوم
How the two words are related
Cognate
Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.
Arabic root
س-ل-مHebrew root
ש-ל-םSalām and שלום are the very same word, from the shared root s-l-m / ש-ל-ם meaning wholeness and peace. Both languages greet you with peace itself.
Learn it
In a phrase
سَلَام يَا شَبَاب
salām yā shabābסלאם יא שבאבhi, guys
The root family
س-ل-مש-ל-ם· wholeness, peace
The flagship pair: שלום and salām are the same word, from a root meaning wholeness and safety in both languages. Arabic's Form IV verbal noun islām — handing oneself over whole — is built exactly like Hebrew הַשְׁלָמָה, and even שילם "to pay" matches Arabic sallama "to hand over": paying is making someone whole.
- سَلَام salāmpeaceשָׁלוֹםpeace
- سَلِمَ salimahe was safe, came out unharmedשָׁלֵםwhole, intact
- سَلَّمَ sallamahe greeted; handed overשִׁלֵּםhe paid (made whole)
- إِسْلَام islāmIslam — surrender (to God)הַשְׁלָמָהcompletion; acceptance
- مُسْلِم muslimMuslim — one who surrenders (to God)מַשְׁלִיםone who completes / accepts
- سَلَامَة salāmasafety, well-being (as in maʿa s-salāma)
More words from this root
- peace be upon youas-salāmu ʿalaykumالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمשלום עליכם
- goodbyemaʿa s-salāmaمَعَ السَّلَامَةלהתראות
- get well / glad you're safesalāmtakسَلَامَتَكרפואה שלמה
- to hand over; to paysallamaسَلَّمَמסר
- sound, intact, healthysalīmسَلِيمשלם
- peacesalāmسَلَامשלום
- oh, peace! (Arabic exclamation of admiration) → wow! (Israeli slang)yā salāmيَا سَلَامיא סלאם
- safety, wellness (Arabic) → get well, bless you (Israeli informal usage)salāmaسَلَامَةסלאמה