How to say "good morning" in Arabic

New word

Meaninggood morning

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

صَبَاح الْخَيْر

ṣabāḥ al-khayrצבאח אל-ח'יר

صباح الخير

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

בוקר טוב

boker tovبُوكِر تُوڤ

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ص-ب-ح

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

صَبَاح الْخَيْر
ṣabāḥ il-khērצבאח אל-ח'יר

Cairo says ṣabāḥ il-khēr, with ē for ay.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

صْبَاح الْخِير
ṣbāḥ l-khīrצבאח ל-ח'יר

Darija clips the first vowel and turns ay into ī: ṣbāḥ l-khīr.

In a phrase

صَبَاح الْخَيْر يَا أُسْتَاذ
ṣabāḥ al-khayr yā ustādhצבאח אל-ח'יר יא אסתאד'

good morning, sir

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