How to say "midsummer heat, the height of summer" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningmidsummer heat, the height of summer

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قَيْظ

qayẓקיט'

قيظ

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

קיץ

kayitsكَايِتْس

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ق-ي-ظ

Hebrew root

ק-י-ץ

The real cognate hiding behind ṣayf: qayẓ and קיץ are the same Proto-Semitic word for 'summer, heat', letter for letter — ق↔ק, ي↔י, and the regular ظ↔צ swap you already met in ẓuhr↔צהריים. Everyday Arabic uses ṣayf for 'summer' the season, but qayẓ survives for its scorching peak.

Related Hebrew word:קיץkayitsكَايِتْس

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In a phrase

حَرّ الْقَيْظ
ḥarr al-qayẓחר אל-קיט'

the heat of midsummer

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